Exploring Spain’s sustainable path

Spain is a haven for nature lovers and a leader in sustainable tourism, promoting the responsible use of natural and cultural resources while supporting local communities. Over a quarter of Spain's land is dedicated to nature conservation, and it holds the most UNESCO biosphere reserves globally and the second-highest number of geoparks.

Coastal destinations offer year-round relaxation, with over 500 beaches awarded the Blue Flag for their clean waters and environmental efforts. Spain also boasts 28 Protected Natural Areas aligned with the European Charter for Sustainable Tourism (ECST).

You can travel responsibly using Spain's National Railway Network (RENFE), powered largely by renewable energy, or explore on foot, by bike, or with electric vehicles.

With nearly 50 UNESCO World Heritage Sites – including six in natural areas – Spain invites you to experience its rich history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes.

Come, breathe the clean air, and embrace sustainability at its finest.

 

100% Sustainable Experiences

SPAIN offers a plethora of opportunities to discover the untouched beauty of its natural landscapes, its extraordinary biodiversity, and learn about the innovative conservation efforts. Visitors can also get to know Spain’s most iconic and endangered wildlife, participate in eco-friendly festivals, and savour locally-sourced cuisine and products.

Experience the magic of nature through these sustainable activities:

 

HIKING TO ENJOY AND LEARN

Lace up your boots and explore Spain’s stunning trails, designed not only for adventure but to raise awareness about protecting the country’s rich biodiversity. There are countless possibilities, from the Understand and Preserve routes in Segovia to the trails of the Sierra de Guadarrama National Park – a designated Biosphere Reserve. Guided by expert biologists and environmental specialists, you'll gain fascinating insights into the region’s unique flora and fauna.

Geobotanical Routes: Delve deeper into the connection between vegetation and the natural environment on a geobotanical adventure. Explore captivating locations like the Tabladillo Valley (Segovia), Cabañeros National Park (Toledo and Ciudad Real), and the surroundings of Cuenca – a UNESCO World Heritage site. Along the way, uncover karstic springs, Neolithic caves, and medieval bridges.

Explore National Parks on foot, by bicycle, or on horseback: Opt for an organised bridle trail in Spain’s national parks and enjoy the freedom of riding on horseback. There are a large number of riding schools near some of the most beautiful and out-of-the-way corners of Spain. You can also choose hiking, bicycle and mountain bike routes in this region – a perfect way to connect directly with nature.

Nature and Ecotourism in the Balearic Islands: The Balearic Islands – Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza, Formentera, and the Cabrera archipelago – boast an extensive network of protected areas, with nearly a quarter of the territory forming part of the European Natura 2000 Network.

Highlights in the Balearic Islands include the Menorca Biosphere Reserve, which is a member of Spain’s Ecotourism Club. Its Menorca Biosphere brand includes 52 tourism companies and 20 food producers and other artisans, guaranteeing sustainability, commitment and quality.  In Sierra de Tramuntana, Mallorca, a UNESCO World Heritage site, you’ll find rare native species like the Balearic lizard and the ferreret – an endemic toad thriving in the region’s dramatic mountain torrents.

Embrace the cultural side of ecotourism by visiting traditional wine cellars and olive oil mills, where you can sample top-quality wines and oils. Explore centuries-old farm estates that continue to produce local honey, cured meats, and other artisanal delights.

 

BIRD WATCHING

Grab your binoculars and marvel at Spain's breathtaking variety of bird species and diverse scenery. Situated along a key migratory corridor, Spain welcomes countless birds each year as they journey to breed and rest. From birds of prey to forest and aquatic species, it’s a paradise for birdwatchers.

Key locations include:

• Trasmiera Ecopark, Arnuero (Cantabria), an open-air museum;

• Joyel marshlands, which forms part of a major migratory route for thousands of birds, including the striking spoonbill and the curlew.

• Doñana National Park, Andalusia: Recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this park is one of Europe’s most biologically diverse regions. Explore its mosaic of ecosystems – from Mediterranean game reserves to mobile dunes and thriving marshlands. The freshwater plains reach their peak in spring and summer when seabirds flock here to feed and nest.

• Monfragüe National Park, Cáceres: A natural sanctuary and designated Special Protection Area for Birds (SPA). Climb to the Roquedo de Peña Falcón viewpoint overlooking the Tagus River and witness the majestic black vulture – Europe’s largest bird of prey – soaring overhead. As night falls, the star-studded, light-pollution-free sky of Monfragüe will take your breath away.

Please visit https://www.spain.info/gcc for more

 

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EVERY BITE TELLS A SUSTAINABLE STORY

Spain is not only a land of rich culinary traditions but also a pioneer in sustainable gastronomy, blending local flavours with eco-conscious practices. Every bite here tells a story of sustainability and tradition.

Throughout Spain, eco-markets have flourished, becoming a cornerstone of sustainable living. These markets brim with seasonal green vegetables, fresh and dried fruits, seeds, and leguminous vegetables – all sourced locally to support regional farmers and reduce the carbon footprint.

One of the standout events in Spain's sustainability calendar is BioCultura, a fair dedicated to organic products and responsible consumption held in cities like Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia. A large number of festivals relating to sustainable gastronomy is held across the country. Among the most notable is "Cómo Como" ("How I Eat"), held in Barcelona. This vibrant festival features show-cooking sessions by top chefs, interactive workshops, live concerts, and thought-provoking conferences.

 

Explore Agrotourism: Farm-to-table adventures

For a truly immersive experience, consider agrotourism – a unique holiday that combines rural charm with hands-on agricultural and livestock activities. Whether you're helping with the grape harvest in a sun-drenched vineyard, learning the traditional art of olive oil making, or feeding farm animals, agrotourism offers a deep connection to both the land and its produce.

Accommodations range from rustic farmhouses and cozy hostels to luxurious villas and farm-schools designed especially for children. Agrotourism estates in the Balearic Islands are a good example of this experience.