Dive into Bahrain’s rich pearling culture this autumn. With comfortable temperatures, it is now the ideal time to explore the island’s rich pearling history – with activities including pearl diving to going through Bahrain’s UNESCO-listed Pearling Path.
Known as the ‘Island of Pearls,’ Bahrain’s pearling industry has a rich and storied history that spans over 4,000 years. The island’s location, on the southwestern coast of the Arabian Gulf and near underwater freshwater springs, contributed to the exceptional quality of its pearls. In fact, the pearling industry was the backbone of Bahrain’s economy, especially during the 19th and early 20th centuries.
PEARLING PATH
Bahrain’s Pearling Path is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located on Muharraq Island, near Manama – Bahrain’s capital city. It is a 3.5 km pathway that connects 17 buildings in the historical quarters of Muharraq and also includes three oyster beds – best experienced in the autumn with fewer crowds and milder temperatures. This cultural heritage site commemorates Bahrain’s historical pearl industry, which was a significant part of the island’s economy in the 19th century. The Pearling Path also includes parts of the natural coastline and the archaeological remains of Bu Maher Fort, which has a rich history tied to Bahrain’s maritime and pearling heritage.
DIVE FOR PEARLS
Pearl diving is a significant part of Bahrain’s heritage and it offers a unique experience for visitors interested in exploring this traditional activity this autumn. The pearl diving adventure, offered by licensed dive centres such as Scuba Life and Delma Marine, provides a unique and memorable way to connect with the country’s maritime history. During a visit, guests can collect up to 60 oysters and keep any pearls they find as souvenirs or gifts. A pearl diving pass costs approximately BHD5, making it an accessible and exciting activity for all.
FJIRI PERFORMANCE
Visitors can also immerse themselves in the soulful sounds of Fjiri, a traditional musical performance that celebrates Bahrain’s pearling history. Recognised by UNESCO and included in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, Fjiri combines music and dance in a mesmerising display. The performance dates back to the late 19th century and was traditionally carried out by pearl divers and pearling crews to express the hardships they faced at sea. Fjiri involves a chorus and a solo singer, accompanied by minimal percussion instruments like drums and finger chimes. Those visiting in autumn can try to catch a glimpse of this captivating tradition at the Dar Al Muharraq on the Pearling Path, a music house dedicated to the art of fijiri.